Arc 01 · War · 1803 · Lake Ontario

Washington

Wooden Sloop — 50 ft (est.) · built 1797 · sank 1803 · 43°26.18'N / 076°42.32'W · depth 210 ft

Pre-1812 frontierAll hands lost
Photogrammetry · NOAA Lake Ontario NMS
50 ft
Length
1797
Built
1803
Sank
210 ft
Depth
All hands
Lives Lost
— 3D Model
Photogrammetry · Sketchfab
Model courtesy NOAA Lake Ontario NMS · open in Sketchfab
— Audio narration
Listen to the story
Washington
0:00—:—

Roughly 90 seconds. Atmospheric narration scripted from the NOAA Lake Ontario NMS record and produced for this site.

— Arc 01 · War

The story

The earliest known shipwreck in the sanctuary, Washington (also called Lady Washington) is a Pennsylvania-built sloop purchased for use on Lake Ontario in 1801. The vessel carried bulk goods between Canadian and American ports during a time when commercial sailing on the Great Lakes was still in its infancy.

On November 6, 1803, Washington departed Niagara, Ontario, bound for Kingston. She disappeared in a severe storm with the loss of all on board. Wreckage washed up near Oswego the following day, but the vessel itself sat undiscovered on the lakebed for over two hundred years.

Using a remotely operated vehicle in 2016, local shipwreck explorers Jim Kennard and Roger Pawlowski discovered the wreck near Oswego. Washington is largely intact with her mast still standing — believed to be the oldest confirmed commercial sailing ship discovered in the Great Lakes. The wreck has extraordinary archaeological potential for understanding early American maritime commerce.

— Where it lies

Washington on the lakebed

43°26.18'N / 076°42.32'W · depth 210 ft · 34 other wrecks within ~25 nm
Open full interactive map →
— Sources & credits
Record
NOAA Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary
Research
National Museum of the Great Lakes · NY State Parks & Historic Sites
3D model
Photogrammetry via Sketchfab · NOAA Lake Ontario NMS
Audio
Amazon Polly Generative voice "Ruth" · script by Terrain360